Open Access Policy

This journal is fully committed to the principle of open access, whereby all articles published are made freely and immediately available to the public without subscription fees or access barriers. This policy is founded on the belief that open dissemination of scientific knowledge accelerates information exchange, broadens readership, and enhances the overall impact of research.

By adopting an open access model, this journal aims to support the development of an inclusive, transparent, and collaborative scientific ecosystem. Open access provides tangible benefits to researchers, educators, students, policymakers, and the general public—especially in developing countries that often face limitations in accessing paid scientific resources.

All published content in this journal can be accessed, read, downloaded, copied, distributed, and reused in accordance with the applicable copyright and licensing terms, as long as proper attribution is given to the original authors and publisher. This journal applies the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license or other open licenses that promote the legal and ethical sharing of scientific information.

Through this open access policy, we strive to strengthen the journal’s role as a bridge for the dissemination of relevant and impactful scientific knowledge and to contribute to the global advancement of research. Open access is not merely a technical policy—it is a reflection of our commitment to information equity and collective academic progress.